Construction site preparation for lifting operations

How to Plan Lifting Operations at Construction Sites

Effective lifting operations begin before a crane reaches the construction site. Planning the load, crane position, movement path, work area and team responsibilities helps the project team identify risks and coordinate the lift.

Define the Lifting Requirements

Identify the load

Confirm load weight, dimensions, centre of gravity and lifting points. Identify fragile components or restrictions on orientation.

Define the destination

Specify the final placement point, lifting height, working radius and obstacles along the planned load path.

Agree on the schedule

Coordinate the lift with deliveries, site access, other trades and any restricted working hours.

Choose and Position the Crane

Assess equipment suitability

Use the load chart and manufacturer instructions to check the required configuration and capacity for the actual lift.

Review the setup area

Assess ground support, access, outrigger requirements, overhead obstructions and proximity to structures or utilities.

Plan the movement path

Identify the safest practical path for moving and placing the load while maintaining required clearances.

Prepare People and Equipment

Assign roles

Identify the operator, lift supervisor, rigging personnel and designated signal person as required for the job.

Inspect equipment

Ensure required checks are completed for the crane and lifting accessories and documentation is available.

Establish an exclusion zone

Control access to the lifting area and keep unauthorised people away from suspended loads and other hazards.

Conduct a Pre-Lift Briefing

Review the sequence

Explain lift steps, signals, responsibilities, stop-work conditions and emergency arrangements to the team.

Reassess changed conditions

If the load, crane position, weather or site conditions change, pause and review the plan before continuing.

Conclusion

Plan, communicate and verify

A site-specific lifting plan developed by competent personnel helps align equipment, people and work-area controls.

Important: Lifting and machinery-handling activities should be planned by competent personnel and carried out in accordance with manufacturer instructions, applicable requirements and site-specific safety procedures.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Helpful answers to common questions about how to plan lifting operations at construction sites.

01What should a lifting plan include?

It should address load details, crane selection and configuration, setup, load path, personnel roles, communication, hazards and relevant controls.

02When should the site be inspected?

Assess the site before the lift and whenever changes could affect access, ground support, clearances or the planned operation.

03Why is a pre-lift briefing important?

It ensures the team understands the sequence, signals, responsibilities and conditions that require the operation to stop.

04Who can approve a complex lift?

Approval should follow site procedures and applicable requirements, involving competent personnel with appropriate authority.

05What if the planned lift cannot be completed as expected?

Stop the operation, secure the situation and have competent personnel reassess the plan before proceeding.

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